Preparing to Apply

Borrower's checklist

To set yourself up for a smooth process, we recommend gathering all your paperwork prior to applying for your loan. This checklist can help!

Income
W-2s or 1099s for the previous two years for each borrower
Paycheck stubs covering the most recent 30 days for each borrower
Investment/retirement statements covering the most recent two months for all accounts
Federal tax returns or 1040s for the most recent two years
Disability, Social Security, or retirement pensions: copy of the awards letter or other documentation of income received from these sources, including evidence of continuance
Self-employed income
Schedule C of your tax returns for the previous two years if you are involved with a sole proprietorship
K-1 Schedule of your tax returns for the previous two years if you have an interest in a limited partnership
Partnership tax returns (IRS Form 1065) for the previous two years if you have a 25% or greater interest in a partnership
Corporate tax returns (IRS Form 1130 or 1120) for the previous two years if you have a 25% or greater interest in a corporation, including S corporations
Signed year-to-date profit and loss statements for your business
Account information:
Bank account statements for the previous two months on all accounts listed on the application
Gift letter if gift funds will be used for the down payment or closing costs
Retirement account statements for the previous two months
Bank account statements evidencing clearance of earnest money deposits
Miscellaneous:
Divorce decree: copy of complete, final decree and any other applicable documents
Child support or alimony: documentation showing 12 months of income received and evidence of 3 years' continuance
Bankruptcy/discharge of debtors: copies of documents, including all schedules
Relocation papers showing start date, pay, and company buyout, if any
Letters of explanation for recent credit inquiries or any negative credit entry
Rental information from the last two years, including property address, dates of residence, landlord’s name, address and phone number

Your loan officer may request additional documentation based on your individual circumstances; responding quickly will help keep everything on schedule!

Mortgage dos & don’ts

Changes to your credit score and financial situation before your loan receives final approval could throw a wrench in an otherwise smooth process. Here are some ways to avoid that.

Do

check your credit reports

Avoid surprises! Get a report from each of the three major credit bureaus for free at annualcreditreport.com, even if you think you have perfect credit.

Hey! Where’s my credit score? Because credit formulas vary, your free credit report won’t include a credit score. You may be able to obtain FICO® Scores or VantageScores from the credit bureaus, but you might have to pay.

Do

dispute errors

Credit reporting errors can happen to anyone. Dispute any duplicate accounts, typos, previously discharged debts, incorrect social security numbers or other mistakes you find.

Did you know? A recent Consumer Reports survey found that over 44 percent of volunteers discovered at least one error in their credit reports.*

Do

keep old accounts open

Closing old accounts can shorten your average account age and decrease your overall available credit—two things that can hurt your credit standing.

Caution! Paying off an installment debt, like a car loan, could also backfire if it reduces your available credit and average account age more than it improves your debt load.

Do

pay bills on time

The better your record for paying bills in a timely manner, the better your credit score.

Do

avoid bankruptcy

Filing for bankruptcy can lower your credit score more than almost anything else.

Do

maintain steady employment

Lenders like to see two years of employment in the same line of work. Try to avoid switching jobs until after you’ve got the keys!

Don't

apply for new credit cards or loans

Just as closing old accounts can shorten your average account age, so can opening new ones. Every point on your credit score counts when shopping for the best mortgage rates!

Don't

make major purchases

As tempting as it may be to buy new furniture for your new house, it’s best to wait until you’ve closed on your loan. Even if you’ve been preapproved, last-minute changes to your credit history can derail your plans.

*Source: consumerreports.org, More Than a Quarter of People Find Serious Mistakes in Their Credit Reports, Study Shows; By Lisa L. Gill; Retrieved November 11, 2024